What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 as a court of law to prosecute and try individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICTY primarily hears cases brought against individuals such as heads of state, political leaders, military figures, and other key figures in the former Yugoslavia war. The ICTY was established to ensure accountability for the serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law that occurred during the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. It has jurisdiction over violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1990, including such acts as genocide, war crimes, torture, and the forceful displacement of people. Moreover, it has jurisdiction over the members of the various armed forces, paramilitary groups, and other groups involved in the conflict. Through the ICTY, international criminal law has been used to prosecute individuals involved in conflicts in the former Yugoslavia that, in many ways, have been of national and international concern. For the people of New Jersey, the ICTY is significant in that it serves as a reminder of the atrocities of this war, as well as a reminder of the importance of international law in pursuit of peace and justice.
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