What is the Immigration and Nationality Act?

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is a federal law that governs immigration and naturalization in the United States. It was passed by Congress in 1952 and amended several times in subsequent years. The INA defines who is eligible to enter the country legally, who can become a permanent resident, and what the criteria for naturalization are. It also regulates employment and student visas, as well as other kinds of visas for temporary and permanent residence. Under the INA, foreign-born workers may come to the United States to work in specific occupations if their work is considered beneficial to the country and if the foreign worker has the necessary qualifications. The INA also sets limits on the total number of immigrants admitted to the United States each year, as well as determines how many immigrants can become naturalized citizens. In Washington state, employers are also bound by certain labor laws. The Washington Minimum Wage Act, for example, sets the minimum wage as well as overtime pay and other compensation requirements. The Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act also regulates safety and health standards in the workplace. Additionally, the Washington Immigration Reform and Control Act is an important law which requires employers to verify the identity and employment authorization of all employees. This law is used to prevent the hiring of undocumented immigrants.

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