What is the scope of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers?

The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) is an international treaty that sets the minimum standards for the safe operation of vessels at sea. The STCW was adopted unanimously in 1978 by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and entered into force in 1984. The STCW has been amended several times since then, most recently in 2019, and is considered the global standard for training and certification of seafarers. The STCW applies to all vessels operating within the waters of its signatory states. It is intended to ensure that seafarers are qualified and certified in accordance with internationally recognized standards so as to enhance the safety of vessels, prevent pollution, and ensure compliance with maritime regulations. The STCW sets out the requirements for safe watchkeeping, firefighting, and first aid training for seafarers and for the issuance of certificates of competency. It also establishes the minimum requirements for training in other safety and technical subjects, such as safety of navigation, cargo handling, and lifeboat operations. In the United States, the STCW is administered by the United States Coast Guard (USCG). The USCG is responsible for verifying that ships operating in U.S. waters comply with the STCW requirements, as well as enforcing compliance onboard foreign vessels. The STCW requirements are incorporated into U.S. law by the Maritime Law of Washington, which requires vessels operating in its waters to carry certificated personnel and requires relevant seafarers to hold the appropriate certificates.

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What is the scope of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers?

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