What is the scope of the International Convention on Salvage of 1989?

The International Convention on Salvage of 1989 (the "Salvage Convention") is an agreement between states regarding the rights and duties of those who seek to salvage and recover ships, cargo, and other maritime property. It is applicable to any maritime salvage operation and can be invoked when a ship, cargo, or other maritime property is in danger of loss, destruction, or of damage due to the perils of the sea or other navigational hazards. The scope of the Salvage Convention is broad and encompasses any situation where salvage services are necessary, including salvage from sunken vessels and property, derelict vessels, vessels in distress, and cargoes at risk of loss or damage. It also applies to the rescue of persons who are in danger in the sea, and their subsequent care, as well as to the disposal of wreckage and pollutants. The convention is binding on all states which are party to it, and those parties are obligated to abide by its rules. It is designed to ensure that those who engage in maritime salvage operations receive adequate remuneration for their efforts. It also sets out the legal rules governing all aspects of salvage operations, from the commencement of the salvage to the division of the resulting salvage reward. In Washington, the International Convention on Salvage of 1989 is an important source of law applicable to maritime salvage operations. Those in the maritime profession in Washington should be familiar with this important convention and its provisions.

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