What is a qui tam lawsuit?

A qui tam lawsuit is a type of lawsuit in which a private individual (known as the “relator”) brings a claim on behalf of the government against someone else who has allegedly violated a law or regulation. The lawsuit is brought as a result of the Washington False Claims Act (WFCA) and can be used to pursue a violation of the WFCA, such as fraud against the government or a breach of a contract. Under the WFCA, the relator is eligible to receive a portion of any award or settlement resulting from the lawsuit. Qui tam lawsuits provide an important tool for citizens to hold entities or individuals accountable for wrongdoing against the government. By allowing an individual to act as a “private attorney general” and seek to enforce the law, qui tam lawsuits help uncover fraud and other misconduct against the government. The WFCA also provides for certain protections for whistleblowers, such as immunity from being sued by the company that is the subject of the lawsuit. Additionally, if the lawsuit is successful, the relator is eligible to receive a portion of any awards or settlement resulting from the lawsuit. This provides a strong incentive for individuals to come forward and report misconduct. In sum, a qui tam lawsuit is a type of lawsuit allowed under the WFCA that is brought by a private individual on behalf of the government against someone who has allegedly violated the law or regulations. It provides an important means for citizens to help uncover wrongdoing and hold entities and individuals accountable.

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