How is the right to education protected in human rights law?

The right to education is an important part of human rights law, which protects basic human rights and freedoms in California and across the world. In California, education is recognized as a fundamental right for all Californians under state law. The California Constitution specifically states that all children have the right to an education as provided by reasonable access to public school. This right is further guaranteed in the California Education Code and has been upheld by numerous court decisions. Under human rights law, the right to education is codified internationally in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that all people have the right to education and that education should be free and easily accessible. This right is further reinforced in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which calls for states to make sure that education is gratuitous and available to all in all levels of education. On a federal level, the Equal Access to Education Act of 1972 serves as an important protection of the right to education in the US. This act guaranteed equal access to education regardless of race, national origin, or sex, and states that no student may be deprived of any right, privileges, or activities because of their race. Overall, the right to education is protected in both state and federal law, as well as under international human rights law. This right is essential for ensuring that all individuals have access to the same educational opportunities and that no student is deprived of their rights because of their race, gender, or any other factor.

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