What is a national interest waiver?

A national interest waiver is a specific type of employment-based waiver available in California for foreign nationals of exceptional ability. This waiver allows for individuals to receive a permanent residency without needing to go through the normal process of getting labor certification from the Department of Labor. In general, the U.S. offers employment-based permanent residency visas through labor certification from the Department of Labor. This labor certification process is the way employers demonstrate there is a shortage of qualified U.S. workers for the position in their industry. A national interest waiver will exempt a foreign worker from obtaining labor certification for the job if it can be proven that it would serve a national interest. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services have not provided a specific list on what is considered national interest, but examples of activities that would qualify would be in the fields of teaching, research, or enhancing our economy or industry. In addition, the foreign national must demonstrate they have an extraordinary ability or are noted experts in their field to be eligible for the national interest waiver. An individual seeking a national interest waiver must apply for it just like any other type of visa application. The individual must fill out the proper forms, provide documents to demonstrate their qualifications, and submit the completed package to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. If the application is approved, the applicant will receive the favorable action and become eligible for employment-based permanent residency. It is important to note that the national interest waiver is only available in certain states, such as California.

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Una exención de interés nacional es una exención ofrecida a ciertos solicitantes de visa de trabajo para que no cumplan con los requisitos normales de empleo que impone el gobierno federal para trabajar en Estados Unidos. Esta exención exige que el trabajador extranjero participe en un proyecto que tenga interés nacional en los Estados Unidos. Esta exención permite que un trabajador extranjero ocupe una posición en el empleo sin un certificado laboral para aquellos puestos de trabajo para los cuales no hay trabajadores calificados disponibles en la mano de obra local. Esta exención se considera beneficiosa para los Estados Unidos al otorgar autorización para los trabajadores extranjeros que tienen habilidades excepcionales para la ejecución de trabajos importantes y que no hay trabajadores locales disponibles para realizarlos. Los trabajadores extranjeros que reciben una exención de interés nacional deben cumplir con requisitos más exigentes de lo que se espera de los demás solicitantes de visa de trabajo. Estos trabajadores deben demostrar que aportan algo valioso a los Estados Unidos y que pueden contribuir significativamente tanto a la economía como a la ciencia, la educación, el intercambio cultural o el desarrollo tecnológico.

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