What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court of law set up in 1993 by the United Nations Security Council. It is based in The Hague, Netherlands, but its jurisdiction is global. The ICTY was created with the intention of prosecuting individuals responsible for grave violations of international humanitarian law committed in the former Yugoslavia since 1991. The ICTY has jurisdiction over war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed in the former Yugoslavia. The ICTY is composed of two chambers: the Trial Chamber and the Appeals Chamber. The Trial Chamber is responsible for conducting trials and rendering judgements on those accused of crimes. The Appeals Chamber hears appeals from the Trial Chamber’s decisions. It also renders judgments on any legal matter arising from the Tribunal’s proceedings. The Tribunal is independent and has the authority to issue arrest warrants, take testimonies and evidence, order the surrender and transfer of suspects, and impose sentences. Its sentences can range from imprisonment to acquittal or the death penalty. The ICTY also has the power to issue protective orders, which grant immunity to witnesses or victims of the crime. The ICTY has achieved a number of successes, including the conviction of numerous high-ranking individuals such as Slobodan Milosevic, Radovan Karadzic, and Vojislav Seselj. The ICTY is an important tool in the fight against impunity for grave international crimes, providing justice to victims of serious crimes in the former Yugoslavia.

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What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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