What are the laws governing the formation of labor unions?
In Washington State, laws governing the formation of labor unions are covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The NLRA protects the rights of employees to engage in activities such as forming, joining, or assisting labor unions, as well as to bargain collectively with employers. Under the NLRA, employers are required to give employees the right to form, join, or assist labor unions. Employees are also entitled to bargain collectively with employers through representatives of their choosing. Additionally, the NLRA prohibits employers from engaging in certain unfair labor practices, such as retaliating against employees for engaging in union activities. Employees who wish to form a union must submit a petition to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), the federal agency responsible for enforcing the NLRA. The NLRB will then investigate the petition and, if it finds sufficient evidence that the union has majority support, will certify the union. Once the union is certified, it is legally authorized to bargain with the employer on behalf of its members. Negotiations for a collective bargaining agreement typically focus on wages, hours, and other aspects of a workplace. The NLRA also provides certain protections to employees engaging in unions activities. Specifically, the NLRA prohibits employers from interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their labor rights. In summary, the laws governing the formation of labor unions in Washington State are outlined in the NLRA, which provides employees with the right to form, join, and assist labor unions, and prohibits certain unfair labor practices. Additionally, employees must submit a petition to the NLRB to form a union and, once the union is certified, it is authorized to bargain with the employer.
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