What are the laws concerning collective bargaining agreements?
In California, collective bargaining agreements (also known as CBAs) are legal contracts between employers and employees or their unions. CBAs are designed to protect the rights of workers and establish wages, working hours, and other terms of employment. California’s labor law prohibits employers from interfering with the process of collective bargaining in any way. Employers must recognize the employees’ union and cannot unilaterally impose working conditions without agreement from the union. During collective bargaining, employers must bargain in good faith and provide accurate and complete information to the union. When bargaining is complete, employers must execute the CBA and abide by its terms and conditions. CBAs in California must provide for certain minimum standards, such as minimum wages, overtime pay, vacation pay, and sick leave. The CBA must outline the rights and responsibilities of each party, such as the procedure for submitting grievances or the process for bargaining terms and conditions. Generally, a CBA will remain in effect for a set period of time, which must be agreed to by both parties. This period of time is usually three to five years. Once a CBA is expired, it may be renegotiated or, in some cases, replaced.
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