What is the scope of the International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships?

The International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, also known as MARPOL, is an international marine environmental treaty that sets out requirements for the prevention of pollution of the marine environment from ships. It is an agreement between countries to reduce pollution in the sea from ships. MARPOL addresses various different types of marine pollution, ranging from discharges of oil to garbage. MARPOL was first adopted in 1973 and has been updated multiple times since. The scope of MARPOL covers oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage, and air pollution. It also regulates the construction of ships to ensure that they meet pollution prevention standards, as well as how ship wastes should be treated before they are discharged into the marine environment. In addition, MARPOL also includes provisions for deterring the illegal dumping of waste at sea. MARPOL applies to all ships operating in waters under the jurisdiction of a signatory to the convention. For vessels operating in Virginia, MARPOL is enforced by the U.S. Coast Guard, which has adopted regulations to implement the MARPOL convention. The U.S. Coast Guard works with other countries to ensure that signatory nations are following the provisions of the convention. MARPOL is an essential international treaty for the protection and preservation of the world’s oceans. Through the enforcement of MARPOL, countries are able to come together to reduce pollution and protect the world’s marine environment.

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