How does Native American law affect taxation?
Native American law affects taxation for Indigenous peoples in Washington in multiple ways. First, Indigenous governments have the power to levy taxes on members who live and work on reservations. This authority is outlined in the Indian Reorganization Act, which grants tribal governments the power to levy taxes on a variety of activities. These activities include the lease of tribal land, transactions within tribal borders, and more. The taxes imposed by the Indigenous governments are meant to support tribal programs and services, and to ensure their continued self-governance. Second, Native American tribes are also exempt from certain state and federal taxes. This exemption applies to sales and excise taxes on reservation lands, as well as income taxes on certain reservation-related activities. This exemption exists in order to protect Indigenous peoples and their treaty rights. Finally, some states, including Washington, impose special taxes on Native American-owned businesses. For example, businesses operating on tribal lands are often subject to different tax rates than businesses located outside the reservation. Overall, Native American law plays an important role in determining taxation policies for Indigenous peoples in Washington. Through taxation exemptions and special taxes, Native American law helps to support self-governance and the unique culture of Indigenous peoples in the state.
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