What are the legal implications of gamete intrafallopian transfer?

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is a reproductive medical procedure that involves transferring a woman’s eggs and a man’s sperm into her fallopian tubes outside the uterus in order to achieve conception. In the state of Virginia, the law concerning this procedure is outlined in Section 18.2-66 of the Code of Virginia. The primary legal implication of GIFT is that only a licensed physician can perform the procedure. In order to legally preform GIFT, the doctor must have experience in reproductive medicine and gain approval from a hospital and other agencies. In Virginia, the Department of Health requires that a doctor must be licensed by the Virginia Board of Medicine. Another important legal implication is that all contracts regarding egg donation must be in writing. Any contracts made between a donor and recipient must be written and signed by both parties. Furthermore, Virginia law requires that both parties must be told in writing all potential physical, psychological, and legal implications resulting from such donation. Finally, there are restrictions on the amount charged by a doctor to perform GIFT. Virginia law restricts the fee that a doctor can charge, as well as the fee that a donor can accept. In order to comply with GIFT procedures in Virginia, all parties involved must adhere to the legal implications in order to remain within the law.

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